***************************************************************** W R I T I N G W O R L D A World of Writing Information - For Writers Around the World http://www.writing-world.com Issue 9:16 8,957 subscribers August 20, 2009 ***************************************************************** SPECIAL NOTICE: Please DO NOT REPLY to this e-mail; any messages sent in reply to the newsletter are deleted. See the bottom of this newsletter for information on how to subscribe, unsubscribe, or contact the editors. ***************************************************************** IN THIS ISSUE: ================================================================= THE NEWSLETTER EDITOR'S DESK - Patience is a Necessity, by Dawn Copeman THE WRITING DESK, Worldbuilding - by Moira Allen NEWS FROM THE WORLD OF WRITING WRITING JOBS AND OPPORTUNITIES FEATURE: Feeling Guilty About Writing Too Much for Too Little? Shed the Guilt, Discover the Rewards, by Susie Yakowicz THE WRITE SITES -- Online Resources for Writers WRITING CONTESTS WITH NO ENTRY FEES The Author's Bookshelf ***************************************************************** EARN AN MFA IN WRITING through the brief-residency program at Spalding University in Louisville, KY. Call (800) 896-8941x2423 or email mfa"at"spalding.edu and request brochure FA90. For more info: http://www.spalding.edu/mfa ***************************************************************** WRITERSCOLLEGE.COM has 57 online courses. Prices are low. If you can reach our web site, you can take our courses. http://www.WritersCollege.com ***************************************************************** ACHIEVE YOUR WRITING DREAM. Train with an experienced professional author. Learn how to create manuscripts that sell. Free Writing Test. http://www.breakintoprint.com/T9305 ***************************************************************** BECOME A PROFESSIONAL RESUME WRITER In every city in America, roughly 57% of the population is looking for a new job. I know a few simple tricks and secrets to help these people... and I make $2,400 a day because of it. I can show you how to do the same thing. http://www.myresumebiz.com/a627/learnmore ***************************************************************** THOUSANDS OF WRITERS USE FANSTORY.COM FOR: * Feedback. Get feedback for every poem and story that you write. * Contests. Over 40 contests are always open and free to enter. * Rankings. Statistics will show you how your writing is doing. http://www.fanstory.com/index1.jsp?at=38 ***************************************************************** FROM THE NEWSLETTER EDITOR'S DESK ================================================================ Patience Is Not a Virtue; It's a Necessity ------------------------------------------- In her last editorial Moira spoke of the importance of good grammar when it comes to writing. Grammar is indispensable when it comes to getting clips and commissions, but another aspect of the writing life is equally vital and that is patience. Over at newbiewriters -- yes I'm still there but that is a long story -- I deal with new and beginning writers every day. The hardest thing for many of these new writers to grasp is that patience is not just a virtue; it is a necessity if you are to succeed as a writer. I have lost count of the number of times new writers have given up on their career after a matter of weeks or months because they have not yet had any success. Some of them start to complain to me, or worse, to the editors to which they have sent their queries or submissions, because they haven't heard anything. Some of them start to get angry if they've had to wait a matter of weeks. Many of them are so convinced of the value of their article that they don't even see the need to send a query letter first. So convinced are they that they have just written the best article ever on this particular topic that they don't see why the editor won't just want to buy it exactly as it is, never mind whether or not it fits in with the house style or length. Some of them write diatribes to me condemning the whole writing world as a sham, a closed business and an area where they believe no newcomers can ever succeed. But writing is a craft and a trade and one that has to be learnt. True, a very talented few do find homes for their first queries to top magazines on their first attempt. But they are the exception, not the rule. The rule, however unpleasant it may be, is that most of us need to keep slogging on, churning out ideas and well crafted queries day after day, week after week and even month after month before we get any nibbles from editors. Writing is not a get-rich quick scheme. For most of us it is never a way to get rich at all, but a calling, a need that we have to satisfy by patiently improving our craft and slogging on. Whilst many of us experienced writers know this in our hearts, we too can be affected by a lack of patience. If we have previously found homes easily for our work, the current slowdown and its effect on sales can be a shock to our system. We can feel affronted that we are being dealt with as amateurs and get angry and lose any chance of goodwill with that particular magazine, or we can patiently keep on working, realising that there is no such thing as an easy sale in this economy. Patience and a determination to see things through will not only help us through the current hard times but, as we keep on silently working away and being professional and patient with editors, it will also help us in the good times too. -- Dawn Copeman, Newsletter Editor ***************************************************************** CHILDREN'S WRITERS COMPETITIVE EDGE. Monthly newsletter of editors' current wants and needs - up to 50 each month. Plus market studies and genre analyzes loaded with editors' tips and insights into subjects and writing styles they're looking for right now. Get a Free issue and see for yourself. http://www.thechildrenswriter.com/M5581 ***************************************************************** THE HERO'S JOURNEY: Ever wanted to be able to structure a best-selling story or novel around your character's hero/heroine? The Hero's Journey is the way to do it. http://kangs.robparnellher.click2sell.eu ***************************************************************** THE WRITING DESK - Worldbuilding, by Moira Allen ================================================================= Q: When writing sf/fantasy, should I build my world or develop my plot first? I am trying to write this book which is a fantasy and at the moment I am stuck. The thing that is holding me back is I am trying to figure out if I have to have the culture, geography and little details on things like dress, language and what-not FIRST or if I should just write and go back and flesh out the details. Being the perfectionist that I can be, I think I want all the details first... but I also am beginning realize that I am losing the feeling of the story waiting for the details to come through. A: As you correctly noted, you could spend forever putting together the details of your world -- what people wear, what they eat, etc. -- and never get your novel written. On the other hand, if you haven't worked out some of these details in advance, you'll find that as you write, you may have problems with consistency. You may also find that you don't know where things are -- for example, you may want a character to move from point A to point B in your world, but if you haven't defined the geography in your own mind, you won't know what that journey entails. Will your characters travel through forests, across rivers, over mountains? Will the countryside look the same on the way back? Worldbuilding is important. I have very little patience with novels that don't take care in building a "real" (i.e., realistic) world. Many fantasy novels don't; they rely on the idea that the reader already has a mental image of what the classic western medieval fantasy universe looks like. Often, that image is wrong -- in the heads of both the writer and the reader. I like authors who do their homework. One step you may want to take is to look at some novels that do a very good job in worldbuilding. George R.R. Martin's "Clash of Kings" books come to mind (A Game of Thrones is the first of three, with a fourth on the way). Kate Elliott also does some exquisite worldbuilding in her "Jaran" novels (which are technically SF but read more like fantasy). You might also try The Golden Key, by Elliott et al. - another fascinating example of building a believable culture. (On the flip side, don't read Anne McCaffrey for world-building -- if you start to examine her world, you find that it ends up full of contradictions as the novels progress. Good story, bad planning.) Another step to take is to define the aspects of your world that will be most important to your novel. What people wear is probably going to be of minor importance -- but issues of geography, culture, and weapons may be very important. What are the social structures of your world? How do people of a higher class relate to those of lower classes? If your world has uppity peasants, you'll need to explain why they don't just get gutted the first time they sass a lord. How are social customs maintained? I.e., what is the justification for the power of the upper classes? Is it religious (God made us noble), or simply through might and tradition? Fantasy readers are often well versed in weaponry, so you'll want to make sure that the weapons you use are consistent with one another -- and workable. For example, no woman is going to pick up a broadsword for the first time and start swinging it for an hour, and then put it down just slightly winded. A heavy sword can weigh 20 to 40 pounds -- try slinging even a ten-pound sack of potatoes in the air for any length of time and you'll get the idea. Find out how weapons work -- is it really that easy to stab someone or cut off a head? If you don't know, you can be sure you'll run into a reader who does (and will eagerly point out your lack of knowledge). How heavy a bow can a woman draw, if she has never drawn a bow before? And what can she do with that bow? What kind of bow is needed to pierce armor? (And what does this mean to your social structure? Armor-piercing arrows and longbows were decried by the church when they were first invented, because they allowed commoners to kill knights in armor -- something that seemed to violate the social order imposed by God.) The types of questions you'll need to ask are many -- and you may find that it's not so much a "writing" class that you want to look for, but a class that will help you develop the type of world and culture you want to create. For that, you may want to poke around online and look for more specialized classes that address some of the specific fantasy-writing issues you're looking at. Another good idea: Join a discussion list or newsgroup related to fantasy writing. One of the nice things about such a group is that it will generally have a host of experts on things like weapons, and these folks are often willing to answer intelligent questions. What they won't do is go too far with a person who isn't doing their own homework. Anyway, to get to the main question, whether you should write first and fill in details later -- the answer is really, "can you maintain a consistent story line without certain details in advance?" In some cases you can; in others, you probably can't. You'll know when you find yourself "blocked" because you really don't know the answer to a question like "what's on the other side of that hill" or "what kind of weapon will your heroine use to defeat an enemy and how will she use it." One option is to write until you hit a block like that, and then do some research. Or, again, define the most pressing "detail" questions first -- the things that are really going to matter in terms of plot -- and "worldbuild" your answers before getting started on the actual writing. Meanwhile, it's always a good idea to do some other things, like the articles and short stories you mentioned. Getting out of your novel and into a short story can really be an eye-opening experience, because suddenly you can focus on something completely different from the all-consuming world of the novel. Copyright (c) 2009 Moira Allen ***************************************************************** TAKE COMMAND OF YOUR NOVEL--Bring a Novelist's Boot Camp to your writing group! As featured at RWA National, Love is Murder Mystery Con, RT, Duckcon SF Convention, and many more! Full- and half-day workshops available. Find out more at http://www.storytellerroad.com/Classes.htm ***************************************************************** NEWS FROM THE WORLD OF WRITING ================================================================= The Fight Over Google Book Search Continues ------------------------------------------- The National Writers' Union has stepped into the fight with Google over its plans to digitize all books and reproduce them online. The Union, which represents 1,500 freelance writers, is extremely annoyed by the terms that seem to have been agreed between the Authors Guild and the Association of American Publishers and Google to settle the 2005 lawsuit. The National Writers Union says that this deal is "grossly unfair" to all writers. For more on this story visit: http://tinyurl.com/mtma5b Dan Brown Set to Revitalise Ebooks? ----------------------------------- Dan Brown's new book, "The Lost Symbol," could according to his publishers, help to increase the popularity of ebooks. The book, which comes out on September 15, already has one of the largest print runs in publishing history with 6.5 million copies, and in what many see as a publishing first, it will be made available in digital format on the same day. It is hoped that the demand for this book will help to revitalise interest in ebooks and ebook readers. To find out more about this story visit: http://tinyurl.com/pugrfz Recession a Boom Time for Romance Authors ----------------------------------------- Yes, the economy is sluggish and book sales across the board are down, but for romance writers the gloomier real-life is, the higher their sales figures go. Last year romance outstripped all other genres to be the number one bestseller. According to this very interesting article, romance authors can earn up to $100,000 per book and many of them 'fell' into writing accidentally. For more on this story visit: http://tinyurl.com/q4hsea **************************************************************** MAKE STEADY MONEY AS A TRAVEL WRITER: Secrets of Selling Travel Stories Without Traveling, by Jack Adler, specialist in consumer travel reporting. Examples of published articles, sample topics, how to develop a specialty, write queries, use your background and area plus much more. 288 pp, $14.95. http://www.rdrpublishers.com/catalog/item/3014102/6693813.htm ***************************************************************** CROSSxCHECKING: Editor with over 10 years experience with online publications! Critiques of writing strengths and weaknesses - readings & exercises - line/copyedits. Don't take our word for it. Read one of our critiques at http://crossxchecking.blogspot.com **************************************************************** WRITING JOBS AND OPPORTUNITIES ================================================================= Golf Writers Wanted ------------------- GolfLink is looking for freelance golf writers to contribute to its website. Pay is between $15 and $20 per short article and payments are made weekly. For more on this job, including how to apply visit: http://tinyurl.com/prlpgh Expert Auto Writers Wanted -------------------------- Are you an auto industry insider? Can you predict auto trends months before they hit the public? Are you a car fanatic who loves to write about everything cars, cars, cars? We are a web content company looking to hire freelance car writers to write dozens of newsletter articles a month on brand-specific car models for very demanding, car-savvy clients. You need to have a thorough understanding of the auto industry, be able to speak car talk, and have time to research the latest car trends. You will need to articulate your findings in well-written articles of 750 words or less and motivate readers to visit dealerships. The right candidates can tailor their writing to connect with specific car buyers -- whether it's a safety-first Volvo driver or a trendy BMW metrosexual. The ability to meet tight deadlines and perform one to two rewrites is a must. Pay is competitive and there is steady work for those who can prove they are the right fit. Please send your resume to the address below and include three links to car-related writing samples. job-grevu-1321119635"at"craigslist.org Racy Pages Surprise Anthology ----------------------------- Nearly everyone loves surprises -- especially sexy ones. A surprise can make you feel special, cared for, and if it includes anticipation, tingly in all the right places. Surprises can be planned and carefully executed or completely unexpected, but the irresistible thing they all have in common is that split-second jolt of adrenaline when you realize things are not what they seemed. For this anthology we are seeking erotic fiction, rhyming poetry, and 100 word flashers. The deadline is December 1, 2009 Stories in this anthology will capture the sensations of surprise -- even if the surprise isn't a good one. Your story should be crafted to arouse, yet contain layers beyond the sex scenes. Language should be explicit and the heat level the same as that found in other contemporary erotic anthologies. Stories that appeal to men and women in their 20s and 30s are preferred. A variety of themes are welcome, including: urban life, the strange and weird, rural settings, ethnic characters, humor. In addition to short fiction, we are looking for rhyming poetry and 100-word flashers to include in the anthology. Stories will be previously unpublished and most will fall between 1000-5000 words Payment is $100/story, $50/poem, and $10/flasher, plus two copies of the book. Send submissions pasted into an email or attached as an .rtf or .doc with SUB at the beginning of the subject line. Please include your real name, pseudonym, your bio, and your mailing address with your submission. Email submissions to: surpriseanthology [at] gmail [dot] com ***************************************************************** UNPUBLISHED GUY - The Sir John Franklin of fiction writing. Follow this *nearly serious* journey to getting published and learn from his failures. In this week's diversion unpublished guy searches for a suitable writing contest for his aberrant writing. http://www.UnpublishedGuy.com/Contest ***************************************************************** FREE Article-Writing Course Orientation. Taught by 35-year veteran writer and author Patricia Fry. Learn how to establish an article-writing career. Promote your nonfiction book through magazine articles. First lesson of this 6-week online article-writing course FREE - no obligation to sign up. For more information: http://www.matilijapress.com/course_magarticles.htm Questions? PLFry620"at"yahoo.com ***************************************************************** FEATURE: Feeling Guilty about Writing Too Much for Too Little? Shed the Guilt, Discover the Rewards ================================================================= By Susie Yakowicz You receive a meager check in the mail for a piece that took weeks to write and months to sell. Suddenly, your stomach twists and your mind fills with remorse. You know the feeling well. It's guilt, and it comes on when you think you've spent too many hours writing for too little in return. Last week, it struck after a particularly long writing session that yielded less than a paragraph. Maybe I should be doing something more worthwhile, you tell yourself. Maybe I'm just wasting time. Sound familiar? If so, rest assured that you're not alone. Every writer has probably felt this way at least once. (Imagine how J.K. Rowling felt scribbling the night away as a single, broke mom.) Luckily, there is good news. Although guilt can lurk inside you and threaten your writing future, it can't do any harm if you don't let it. In fact, by learning to overcome that unfounded notion that you're wasting time writing so much, you can shed the guilt once and for all--and discover the rewards. Here's how: 1. Think of your writing as a calling. -------------------------------------- You can't feel guilty about spending time doing what you were destined to do. If you are "called" to write, then you should write -- often! So go ahead. Give yourself all the time you need. And don't worry about what you aren't getting in return. Instead, take stock of what you are getting, especially those things that inspired you to write in the first place: fulfillment, increased knowledge, an outlet for creative expression, joy. Some day your inventory could include a steady income or your name on a best-selling book cover. For now, though, strive to improve your writing. The better you get at your calling, the more success you'll have down the road. 2. Make a list of goals, short-term and long-term. -------------------------------------------------- A short-term goal can be as simple as sending out requests for writer's guidelines, whereas a long-term goal might be finishing a book manuscript or receiving a contract. The point is, by making a list of goals and working your way down that list, you'll be able to see how "unwasted" your time really is. With each item you cross off, keep in mind that many people never reach even one of their goals. Be proud, then, of all your accomplishments -- they lead to big rewards. Another thing about goals is you can never achieve too many of them. Once you finish one list, start tackling another. It's a surefire way to keep guilt at bay. 3. Don't be afraid to tell people that you're a writer. ------------------------------------------------------- Maybe your work has appeared in dozens of magazines or maybe you're still waiting for that first acceptance. Either way, you write -- plain and simple. Why fret about spending so many hours trying to be a writer when you actually are one? So if you're keeping your craft a secret until you have big credits to back you up, try doing this: Tell everyone that you're a writer now. It can't hurt, but it can help justify your time and, in turn, alleviate your guilt. The best part? By spreading the word, you might make some important contacts or discover something new to write about. You could even be offered an assignment or a speaking engagement. The possibilities are endless once you go public. 4. Realize that, as a writer, you are being productive. ------------------------------------------------------- According to the latest Wasting Time Survey conducted by Salary.com, the average company employee spends 1.7 hours per day on nonproductive activities, including socializing, surfing the net, and taking long breaks. What makes writers different? For one thing, most of us don't have coworkers around to distract us. Besides that, the writing process takes time, which means we have to make good use of every quiet hour in our day. Serious writers do just that, even if it sometimes seems like we don't. Truth is, whether you're cranking out pages at breakneck speed or taking an hour to construct the perfect lead paragraph, you are being productive. Next to the average company employee, you have no reason to feel guilty. 5. Consider all the people who can benefit from your writing. ------------------------------------------------------------- Most writers don't write for themselves; they write to be read by others. And sometimes writers get more readers than they realize --even when it comes to the unpaid projects. For example, if you write and distribute a family history, not only will immediate family members read it, so will extended family members and possibly friends. If you donate your book to a historical society, many more might use it for research. Likewise, one children's story published in a nonpaying e-zine can entertain and enrich thousands of young people. The beneficiaries of your writing alone make the time spent on it worthwhile, not wasted. 6. Share your talent through volunteer work. -------------------------------------------- While we're on the subject of unpaid projects, probably the most guilt-quenching thing writers (or anyone for that matter) can do with their time is volunteer work. And it shouldn't be hard to find. Does a local nonprofit organization or church need help with its newsletter? Can you start one for your neighborhood? You could also inquire about volunteering at one of the schools. Teachers love it when writers come in to give a talk about what they do or work with the students. Even telling family and friends to feel free to call you with their writing questions is a worthy gesture. Helping others with their writing needs also helps you, by giving you visibility and a meaningful way to share your talent. One more thing. Remember the old adage "persistence pays off?" It applies to writers too. Not only will your dedication and long hours make you a stronger writer, you will also gain confidence and respect, which can only increase your chances of becoming successfully published, over and over. So get rid of the guilt and get back to the keyboard. It's time to write! >>--------------------------------------------------<< Copyright (c) 2009 by Susie Yakowicz Susie Yakowicz is a freelance writer who lives in Eagan, Minnesota. Her articles have appeared in dozens of publications for children and adults. She has also written and published four historical books. For more information, please visit her website at http://susieyakowicz.com. For more information on coping with the writer's life visit: http://www.writing-world.com/life/index.shtml **************************************************************** WORLDWIDE FREELANCE WRITER - You can download a free list of writing markets if you subscribe this week. Discover almost 2,000 writing markets from USA, Canada, UK, Europe, Australasia. http://www.worldwidefreelance.com **************************************************************** THE WRITE SITES ================================================================= MyOnlineFreelanceWritingCareer ------------------------------ This is a great blog all about getting started as a writer online. Written by Allison Whitehead, it shares tips and advice from her own writing career. Allison writes full time now, but started off fitting in writing around her job. Check it out. http://www.myonlinefreelancewritingcareer.co.uk WebSiteTips - Web Content ------------------------- This is an informative site with tutorials and articles on how to write web content, useful if you do want to write online. http://websitetips.com/webcontent/ Theworldwritesabook.com ----------------------- This intriguing site invites the world to co-write a novel. It is an interesting experiment where participants submit a "snippet" of no more than 140 characters, and the best snippet is appended to the unfolding story each day. No personal information is necessary, and there is no cost to participate. http://www.theworldwritesabook.com ***************************************************************** CAN'T GET PUBLISHED? Be a Well-Fed Self-Publisher and make a living! Control the process and timetable. Keep the rights AND most of the profits. Here's the step-by-step blueprint used to create a full-time living from ONE book! By the award-winning author of The Well-Fed Writer. http://www.wellfedsp.com ***************************************************************** WRITING CONTESTS ================================================================= This section lists contests that charge no entry fees. Unless otherwise indicated, competitions are open to all adult writers. For a guide to more than 1000 writing contests throughout the world, see Moira Allen's book, "Writing to Win: The Colossal Guide to Writing Contests" (http://www.writing-world.com/bookstore/index.shtml). TALENTTROVE WHAT'S YOUR STORY? ------------------------------ DEADLINE: September 7, 2009 GENRE: Short Stories DETAILS: Write a narrative piece, 1000 words maximum, in text, video or audio format. PRIZE: $250 and your story becomes the foundation of a movie produced by TalentTrove.com. URL: http://www.talenttrove.com/whatsyourstory. ARTRAV TRAVEL WRITING CONTEST ----------------------------- DEADLINE: September 13, 2009 GENRE: Nonfiction DETAILS: Travel article on Italy, in style used by Arttrav.com, on a subject they have not already covered. 1000 words maximum. PRIZE: Various, see site for details. URL: http://www.arttrav.com/contest/ COMPUTER LOVE CONTEST --------------------- DEADLINE: September 30, 2009 GENRE: Short Stories DETAILS: Do you love writing science fiction? Then get your word processors ready for the Computer Love Contest! Write a science fiction short story (under 3000 words) featuring the theme "Computer Love." Find a way to combine that warmest and fuzziest emotion, love, with something cool and mechanical, and the rest is up to you! PRIZE: 1st $100 Amazon.com gift card, 2nd $50 Amazon.com gift card URL: http://www.scribophile.com/contests/computer-love-contest/ AUTUMN BOOK FESTIVAL CONTEST ---------------------------- DEADLINE: October 1, 2009 GENRE: Poetry and Short Stories, Young Writers, DETAILS: The contest has different categories of entry with different maximum word counts for the short story: middle school 1000 words, high school 1500 words, college 2000 words and adult 2500 words. Stories can be on any theme. There are no style or length restrictions in the poetry contest. PRIZE: Cash prizes to be finalized. URL: http://www.autumnbookfestival.bravehost.com/contest.html VAMPIRE LUST CONTEST -------------------- DEADLINE: October 1, 2009 GENRE: Erotic short Fiction OPEN TO: 18+ DETAILS: Vampire-themed erotic short story between 500 and 4,000 words. PRIZE: Top 3 will receive $25 gift certificate and $10 payment and be published online. Next 11 also will be published and receive $10. URL: http://www.oystersandchocolate.com AMERICAN VETERAN PROJECT ------------------------ DEADLINE: October 15, 2009 GENRE: Young Writers OPEN TO: Ages 13 - 19 DETAILS: Honor a veteran by writing their story; 1000 words or less. PRIZE: 1st prize is a 2010 summer camp experience, titled MISSION QUEST at the Museum of Aviation in Warner Robins, Georgia. 2nd prize, $50.00. URL: http://www.americanvetpowerof1.com/ ***************************************************************** AUTHOR'S BOOKSHELF: Books by Our Readers ================================================================= Democracy vs. Theocracy: The President and the Senate Will Decide YOUR Future, by JoAnn MacDonald Einstein's Question, by Steve and Deja Whitehouse Ginger High, by Melissa Burmester No Teachers Left Behind, by HBF Teacher Perfect World: The First Chapters, by Gerry Hines Find these and more great books at http://www.writing-world.com/books/index.shtml Have you just had a book published? If so, let our readers know: just click on the link below to list your book. http://www.writing-world.com/books/listyours.shtml ***************************************************************** ADVERTISE in WRITING WORLD or on WRITING-WORLD.COM! For details on how to reach 60,000 writers a month with your product, service or book title, visit http://www.writing-world.com/admin1/adrates.shtml ***************************************************************** Writing World is a publication of Writing-World.com http://www.writing-world.com Editor and Publisher: MOIRA ALLEN (editors"at"writing-world.com) Newsletter Editor: DAWN COPEMAN (editorial"at"writing-world.com) Copyright 2009 Moira Allen Individual articles copyrighted by their authors. Back issues archived at http://www.writing-world.com/newsletter/index.shtml Writing World is hosted by Aweber.com ***************************************************************** Subscribers are welcome to re-circulate Writing World to friends, discussion lists, etc., as long as the ENTIRE text of the newsletter is included and appropriate credit is given. Writing World may not be circulated for profit purposes.
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