**************************************************************** W R I T I N G W O R L D A World of Writing Information - For Writers Around the World http://www.writing-world.com Issue 10:13 11,069 subscribers July 1, 2010 ***************************************************************** MANAGE YOUR SUBSCRIPTION: See the bottom of this newsletter for details on how to subscribe, unsubscribe, or contact the editors. ***************************************************************** IN THIS ISSUE: ================================================================= THE EDITOR'S DESK, by Moira Allen THE INQUIRING WRITER: Using Song Lyrics, by Dawn Copeman NEWS FROM THE WORLD OF WRITING WRITING JOBS AND OPPORTUNITIES FEATURE: How to Keep your Memoir Writing Sharp and Vital, by Dr. Allan Hunter COLUMN: Free Stuff for Writers - The Power of Powerpoint, by Aline Lechaye THE WRITE SITES -- Online Resources for Writers The Author's Bookshelf ***************************************************************** Writing.Com is the online community for writers of all interests. Create your free online portfolio and start writing today! http://wwx.Writing.Com/ Become a fan on Facebook: http://facebook.com/WritingCom Follow us on Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/WritingCom **************************************************************** WRITERSCOLLEGE.COM has 57 online courses. Prices are low. If you can reach our web site, you can take our courses. http://www.WritersCollege.com ***************************************************************** WRITE CHILDREN'S BOOKS. Break into this $3 billion market. Learn the secrets from an experienced professional writer. Train online or by mail. Free writing test. http://www.theinstituteofchildrensliterature.com/G9631 ***************************************************************** GET PAID TO WRITE! Turn the writing skills you already have into a highly-paid recession-proof profession working part time! You're already a writer. Find out how you can earn $100 to $150 per hour from this little-know lucrative business: http://www.thewriterslife.com/a652/getpaid ***************************************************************** THOUSANDS OF WRITERS USE FANSTORY.COM FOR: * Feedback. Get feedback for every poem and story that you write. * Contests. Over 40 contests are always open and free to enter. * Rankings. Statistics will show you how your writing is doing. http://www.fanstory.com/index1.jsp?at=38 ***************************************************************** FROM THE EDITOR'S DESK ================================================================ More from the Grumpy Dinosaur ----------------------------- I've mentioned before that, quite often, the "latest" Internet gizmos and wing-dings and tweedles leave me feeling a bit like a dinosaur. Well, the dinosaur has finally -- I can't quite believe I'm saying this -- entered the world of social networking. Sort of. I have a Facebook Page. There isn't anything ON it to speak of. I haven't even completed my profile yet, let alone loaded the site with exciting pictures of, say, me having my morning coffee or my cat sleeping on the newspaper. (Although, when it comes to cat pictures, I could probably use up my entire allotment of memory...) There isn't, even, a picture of ME -- just my coffee-drinking avatar from "Coffee on the Deck." Why did I sign up? Was it because Facebook is one of the fastest growing networking sites and the ideal place to network and promote my writing? Was it because it's become THE place to locate other professionals in one's field? Was it to take advantage of... of... well, whatever there is on Facebook to take advantage of? No, it was because someone in our neighborhood sent out an e-mail to everyone who has registered with our neighborhood website, inviting us to join a new Facebook "community" page where we could meet one another online and, theoretically, start building some real-world social friendships. And since I spend most of my day in the "community" hunched over my computer keyboard, I thought this sounded like a pretty cool idea. So, reluctantly, I trudged over to Facebook and signed up. So far, I seem to be the only other person in our community to have done so. So much for online social networking actually creating ties in the "real" world! But in the interim, I'm beginning to see the dreaded seduction of the site. People keep pinging me, asking to become my "friends." When I say yes, I get to see a list of THEIR friends, and invite them to become MY friends. And then I can look at other lists and find even MORE friends, and... and... And then eventually I remember that I'm actually sitting at the computer with the idea of getting some WRITING done! Which is when I switch off Facebook and go play a round of "Fairy Treasure." -- Moira Allen, Editor ***************************************************************** CHILDREN'S WRITER: Read by most of the children's book and magazine editors in North America, this monthly newsletter can be your own personal source of editors' wants and needs, market tips, and professional insights to help you sell more manuscripts to publishers in this growing market segment. Get 2 FREE issues. http://www.thechildrenswriter.com/M8783 ***************************************************************** THE INQUIRING WRITER - Using Song Lyrics, by Dawn Copeman ================================================================= Last month both Marcia and Sable wanted to know if they could use song lyrics or titles, or quotes from famous people in their writing, whether they'd need permission and if so, how do they set about getting it. The resounding answer from all our respondents is yes, you do need permission. Christopher Wills explains: "Song lyrics and poems are owned and so permission should always be gained to use them in writing. "The music industry is extremely litigious and will sue people down to everything they own if their lyrics are used without permission. Also, no decent publisher would ever dare publish stuff with song lyrics in it without having permission. "Having said that, if you can find the owner of the lyrics (not always the person who write the song because rights can be sold) permission will often be given if the song is old or not currently being used in adverts, film soundtracks etc (this is because those users will have paid a considerable sum to use the song in an advert or film)." "Another point to consider is why are you using the song (or poem)? If it is to create mood or atmosphere it might be worth thinking again. The mood or atmosphere you experience when you hear a song is not necessarily going to be the same for the reader because they will have different experiences from you. Unless you have permission you should find other ways to create the mood or atmosphere you want. "One thing to consider. Imagine you wrote a brilliant paragraph describing, say, a sunset, then a songwriter lifted it from your novel, put it word for word as a verse in a song and it became a worldwide hit, and you were not asked for permission and you were not offered any compensation. Most of us would go straight down to the lawyer's. A song or a poem is written by someone who expects payment for their work just as most of us hope to receive payment for our writing; using somebody else's words without permission is stealing. Don't try the 'public domain' argument either unless the songwriter has been dead for many years (75 years for novels in the UK I believe). [Editor's Note: Visit http://copyright.cornell.edu/resources/publicdomain.cfm to determine when copyright in a work expires.] "Apologies if this is not what people want to hear but better safe than sorry." Elizabeth Creith wrote in with a cautionary tale about what can happen if you use lyrics without permission: "I remembered this thread on Zoetrope and hunted it up. I'd say the little lesson here is to be very, very cautious. "According to the thread on Zoetrope, which came from an article in the Guardian, it cost one author $1500 to quote two lines from a Bob Marley song in his novel. The concept of fair use doesn't apply to lyrics, which is why this particular author, Blake Morrison, had to pay £500 to quote one line of 'Jumpin' Jack Flash' by the Stones, £535 for a line of 'Wonderwall' by Oasis and £735 for one line from 'When I'm Sixty Four'." Ouch, that is an expensive mistake to make. So, what if we track down the owner of the copyright as Christopher Wills suggested; would that work? Not according to Marilyn Donahue. She wrote: "This is one of the pickiest areas of getting permissions. When I researched and found the composer of 'Accentuate the Positive' (Johnny Mercer), I discovered that it would cost me a hefty fee to use the words. Permission would certainly be granted, but at a price. Solution? I used other words. "For other permission to quote from literary works, I always write the publisher, explaining where and how I am going to use the words. For example, if I say I want to use some lines from a book to illustrate excellent development of character, setting, point of view, etc., the publisher usually writes back with a specific permission insert to be placed in the front pages of the book. I have also had to get permission to quote from my own words once they are in published form -- for example, a magazine article or short story that I want to use to prove a point. In such cases, I have never been turned down, and there has been no charge. "This information will appear in extended form in my forthcoming book, A Step-by-Step Guide to Writing Fiction for Young Adults, from E & E Publishing." So, what to do? Do we have to leave music out of our books? Well, no. Many authors, Ian Rankin comes to mind: simply use the titles of songs to suggest the mood of their character. This is also what Sharon Donahue suggests. She wrote: "I researched this and found that titles of songs are okay but for any words from the song you must get permission from songwriter or publisher and you may have to pay. I'm no expert, so you may want to verify this." So I did. I hunted around the web and the general consensus is that song titles are not generally copyright-protected; hence you can get several songs with the same title. So if you do want to add music to your scene, you just have to say what your character is listening to, but not quote the actual lyrics. For more information on Blake Morrison's experience with song lyrics visit this link: http://tinyurl.com/24w7brp This month's question is of a grammatical nature. Janis wrote: "You said you were running out of questions, so here is one that has been bugging me: "Most books on fiction writing (even ones by editors) say to never begin a sentence with a gerund (an -ing word). However, in sections where there is no dialogue, and there is only one character whose actions need to be described, it is very boring to start out a sentence with 'He' every time. Now, admittedly, you can rework a sentence so it starts with another word. But, in some cases, you can't. Sometimes beginning a sentence with a gerund is the only way you can break up the repetition of using 'he' in a paragraph. "Here are some examples: "He pulled the truck over onto the shoulder, opened the door, and slid out of his seat. Hurrying around to the front of the truck, he spread the map out on top of the hood. "If I had used 'He' in the second sentence, instead of 'Hurrying,' there would have been too many 'he's'. "Here are some more: "He took his time ambling toward the truck, and then climbed in. Pressing the starter button, he backed out and headed down the street at a purposeful, slow speed. When he reached the end, he heaved a sigh of relief, sped up and whizzed down the washboard road. "He drove around to the front, and pulled up to the gate. Grabbing his ID papers off the seat, he thrust them through the open window. "He retraced his route around the rear of the prison, drove through the cemeteries, and reached the outskirts of Richmond. Gunning the engine, he raced toward the hills." So, what do you think? Are gerunds completely out when it comes to starting sentences? How do you get around the problem? Email me with your solution with the subject line 'Inquiring Writer' at editiorial"at"writing-world.com Until next time, Dawn Copyright Dawn Copeman 2010 **************************************************************** BE YOUR OWN EDITOR, by Sigrid Macdonald, is a crash course in writing basics: everything from run-on sentences to character development to organizing essays and nonfiction articles is covered here. Buy it at Lulu http://tinyurl.com/yehze36 or Amazon: http://tinyurl.com/be-your-own-editor ***************************************************************** NEWS FROM THE WORLD OF WRITING ================================================================= Amazon Suspends Independent Bookstore's Account ----------------------------------------------- An independent British bookstore had its trading account with Amazon suspended without notice, causing it to lose hundreds of pounds in lost sales. The bookstore, which paid to have a premium account with Amazon, had to email for several days before Amazon would re-instate the account. According to Amazon it suspended the account because the customer satisfaction rating fell below 98%, a problem the bookseller blamed on Amazon. For more on this story visit: http://tinyurl.com/27unaa2 Writer's Ages Should be Removed from IMDb.com Says Writer's Guild ----------------------------------------------------------------- Apparently showing a writer's age or birth date could lead to writers of a certain age getting less work, claims the Writer's Guild. They want the Internet Movie Database IMDb.com to remove such information from their listings. For more on this story visit: http://tinyurl.com/2a5lmpv Libraries to add E-Books to Lending Library ------------------------------------------- A group of libraries in the United States, led by Internet Archive, a non-profit organisation set up to create an internet library, have come together to create a website enabling readers to check-out e-books. They are providing access to over one million works in the public domain as well as thousands of contemporary titles. For more on this story visit: http://tinyurl.com/29y7ctg **************************************************************** CALL FOR ENTRIES: Dream Quest One Writing Contest! Write a poem, 30 lines or fewer on any subject or write a short story, 5 pages maximum length, on any theme, for a chance to win cash awards! Prizes: Writing - $500, $250, $100. Poetry - $250, $125, $50. Entry fees: $5 per poem, $10 per story. Postmark deadline: July 31. Visit http://www.dreamquestone.com for details and to enter! ***************************************************************** WRITING JOBS AND OPPORTUNITIES ================================================================= Military History Articles Wanted -------------------------------- Military History Quarterly welcomes feature articles. All eras are of interest, particularly ancient times, if the writer bases an article on up-to-date historical research. Rates for feature articles start at $800 (more if special expenses incurred) for 1500-6000 words. Pays $400 for departments. View website for details: http://tinyurl.com/28q8auo Blog Seeks Articles on Being a Web Entrepreneur ----------------------------------------------- The NetSetter is seeking articles on being a web entrepreneur. Articles should be 1000 words long and new contributors will be paid $50 per article. For more information on the types of articles they are seeking and how to submit visit: http://thenetsetter.com/blog/guest-post/ Science Articles Wanted ------------------------ Cosmos, the Australian science magazine, is open to submissions. Cosmos is largely interested in ideas, particularly those that involve, or are driven by, science and technology. Payment for features ranges from A$900 to a maximum of A$3,000. View PDF for full guidelines. http://www.cosmosmagazine.com/pdf/Cosmos_writers_guidelines.pdf **************************************************************** WRITE YOUR MEMOIR: The Soul Work of Telling Your Story from Findhorn Press. Allan Hunter has been teaching writers the secrets of authentic storytelling for decades. Unblock and be inspired again. For more information go to: http://www.allanhunter.net. *************************************************************** FEATURE: How to Keep your Memoir Writing Sharp and Vital ================================================================= By Dr. Allan Hunter One of the most difficult challenges for Memoir writers -- for any writer at all -- is keeping the writing sharp and engaging for readers. Partly this is because when we revisit our memories there is a strong tendency for us to assume that others already know what we know -- if we're describing life in the 1960s, for example, we might assume that everyone knows what a Buick looked like in those days, or that they can guess. When we do this we rob our readers of a whole realm of description that leaves whatever we write sounding vague. Vagueness, cliché, and imprecision will leave readers yawning and detached. The answer, of course, is to put in details -- but which details? Here are several techniques for avoiding this pitfall, derived from three decades of advising writers. The first thing I ask writers to do is to look at the adjectives on the page. 'Wonderful,' 'spectacular' and words of this sort tend to be used as shorthand by writers, but the trouble is they don't work that well. What is a 'spectacular view' or a 'wonderful occasion'? Unless we get some first-rate details it could be practically anything. On one occasion I had a writer describe his homecoming party as a 'party like you wouldn't believe' -- and the trouble was I didn't believe it. After some careful questioning he admitted that he'd actually hated the party, because he'd been away so long he couldn't connect to anyone there. So he'd used the clichéd phrase to cover his sadness. When he started to describe the actual party in real detail a whole other picture emerged, one that was poignant, vital, and alive. The writing had power and focus. This taught me to always look behind the feeble adjective and the cliché because hiding there, in the background, was the real story. The second technique I use is to ask writers to look at photographs of themselves and others from the specific time periods. By looking I don't mean a casual flip through an album; I mean taking the time to single out specific pictures and ask what they could possibly convey, and then taking the time to try to figure out what the expressions were saying. Sometimes the most useful pictures are of themselves as children, since children know a lot more about what's going on in a family than they can express in words, so they show it in other ways. Pictures of oneself at age five or so can be extraordinarily fruitful. One woman recalled how her grandparents had made her hold a teddy bear for the snapshot, even though the toy bears were not usually allowed in the girl's hands -- and the ferocious grip she had on that bear jumped out of the picture! It was the proof she needed, she said, that the women in the family were always treated as second-class citizens, and that the family pictures were frequently staged to try and hide this fact. It confirmed what she already felt, and it gave her a window into the past. The third technique is what I call the 'Writer's Shelf,' and it is exactly that -- a shelf on which one places the small physical souvenirs one has. If you can, put this shelf near where you write. Looking at those objects every day tends to help us focus on what actually was the case rather than what we wish was the case, now, all these years later. Any sort of small item can go on this shelf: Old letters, pencils, bus tickets, anything. Maps and pictures of homes and buildings also belong on this shelf. Study them, and you'll recall the physical reality of that time period in detail, and this will help you to convey this to your reader. The most famous exponent of this was James Joyce, who had a map of Dublin at hand when he was writing Ulysses, in far away Trieste, Italy. He boasted, in his delightfully tongue-in-cheek way, that if Dublin were to be wiped off the face of the earth that very day it could be reconstructed from his novel. Behind this lies something more important, though: as he recreated the city in which he'd spent his youth the map kept him honest about just what the city was like, stinking alleyways, damp pubs, and all, and he didn't fall into the exile's trap of sentimentalizing his experiences. Another, similar, technique that works well is that I ask writers to think in terms of what I call significant details. So I ask them to write short exercises with titles such as 'A History of my Shoes' or 'A History of my Eyeglasses' and -- this one works especially well for men -- 'A History of my Cars'. What this does is ask us to take a fresh look at those things that were such an integral part of our lives that perhaps we overlooked them only too easily, yet they certainly reflect some vital aspects of who we were. One woman wrote about the orthopedic shoes her mother insisted she wear at age 12, and about how she would walk to the end of the block before she hid them under a mailbox and changed into her 'good' shoes for school. In focusing on this she was drawing a scene that was richly resonant of the way her family functioned and that alerted the reader to the felt and lived world she was describing in a way that was absolutely convincing. It was the sort of significant detail that spoke volumes -- and which the writer might otherwise have never mentioned. Those significant details function like tiny snapshots of a whole series of tensions, and like any snapshot, they're worth several thousand words of prose. Of course, detail just for the sake of detail is boring. What writers come to recognize is that memories lodge in our minds because there are always strong emotions attached. It's emotion that causes us to recall what the campsite felt like that rainy day, or how good the coffee tasted at the end of that long hike. The writer's task is, almost always, to give the detail and then let the emotion arise. This is vital because otherwise the writer is telling us what the feeling is, rather than evoking it. If you describe the scene, picking on the right details, the emotion -- whatever it is -- will emerge without the writer having to tell anyone what to think. A final and sometimes rather elusive technique is to provide descriptions that appeal to the senses of touch and smell. That 1960 Buick we started this piece with had those blue, slippery, plastic bench seats, and in warm weather they gave off a synthetic smell of cellulose thinners and hairspray. When the car went round a corner the kids on the back seat (my brother and me, especially) would slide helplessly from side to side on those slick surfaces, giggling with delight. And when that car started up with that odd, low rumble that made the rear view mirrors shake, the exhaust that wafted into the passenger compartment seemed to be mostly raw gasoline with a fair amount of soot mixed in -- quite different from the cleaner leaner-burning cars of today. When a reader encounters details like these it creates an unconscious sense of knowing that the writer is being straightforward, that this is not staged or prettified for anyone's benefit. And that's when your reader will trust you. The details will keep us honest as writers, every time. And they'll help you connect with your readers much more readily. >>--------------------------------------------------<< Dr. Allan Hunter is a professor of literature at Curry College, where he teaches memoir writing for the Blue Hills Writing Institute. He is the author of "Life Passages," "The Six Archetypes of Love" and "Stories we Need to Know." Dr. Hunter's latest book is "Write Your Memoir; the Soul Work of Telling Your Story" (Findhorn Press, 2008). He lives in Watertown, Massachusetts. Copyright (c) 2010 by Dr. Allan Hunter For more advice on writing memoirs visit: http://www.writing-world.com/creative/index.shtml ***************************************************************** THE EASIEST TIME TO GET MORE PUBLICITY is when the media is doing a story on your subject and wants to interview somebody like you. Our free service tells you what sources top journalists and producers need. http://www.reporterconnection.com/joinfree/?11798 **************************************************************** WORLDWIDE FREELANCE WRITER - You can download a free list of writing markets if you subscribe this week. Discover almost 2,000 writing markets from USA, Canada, UK, Europe, Australasia. http://www.worldwidefreelance.com **************************************************************** Free Stuff for Writers: The Power of Powerpoint ================================================================= By Aline Lechaye Boring presentations. We've all sat through at least a couple of them, perhaps even slept through a few, or slipped out to "go to the bathroom" in the middle of some. The worse (but surprisingly popular) presentations are the ones where the speaker simply reads his or her entire speech off of a bunch of slides in a droning monotone. You struggle to stay focused, but by the third or fourth slide, your mind's already concentrating on what you're going to order for lunch. I've seen more than one writer promote their books in this fashion. To be more accurate, I should probably say TRY to promote their books in this fashion. Most of the time, the audience members are so eager to get some fresh air after the speech that they all but ignore the bookstall by the exit. What can you do to ensure that your audience stays awake, alert, and interested throughout your speech? Get started by downloading the free ebook, "Really Bad PowerPoint (And How to Avoid It)", written by marketing guru Seth Godin. The book is only seven pages long (bonus: you can finish it on the way to work!), but it covers a lot of important points and gives you an all new perspective on what a "presentation" is. Download the ebook at http://www.sethgodin.com/freeprize/reallybad-1.pdf Frequently, the reason people give for making boring presentation slides is that they have no idea their software allows them to do otherwise. If this is your problem, sign up at http://presentationsoft.about.com/c/ec/1.htm to receive a ten day Microsoft PowerPoint beginner's course, which is sent to you by email. (PowerPoint 2007 users should go to http://presentationsoft.about.com/c/ec/32.htm to sign up for their e-course.) If you prefer, you can opt to receive your e-course weekly instead of daily. For Mac users, http://www.apple.com/iwork/tutorials/#pages will teach you how Keynote works. Ever been jealous of animated presentations? Stop by the tutorial section of http://pptheaven.mvps.org/tutorials.html to learn how to make your own stunning animations! (PowerPoint users.) I'm not saying moving slides are always better, but in some cases a little animation can help dramatize your speech. Stuck with limiting slide templates? Download new ones for free from http://www.templateswise.com/. Choose something that relates to your area of expertise, or the book you're promoting. Don't leave the slides with plain white backgrounds! http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/templates/default.aspx also has great free templates, some of which are submitted by fellow PowerPoint users. A few of the templates include tutorials to help you modify your presentation and make it your own. Keynote is said to come with a larger number of creative themes than PowerPoint, but if you're a Mac user looking for free Keynote templates, you can find some at http://oegf.co.uk/oegf/, http://www.keynoteuser.com/downloads/themes.html, and http://www.jumsoft.com/goodies/. Of course, good presentation slides are really only half the battle when it comes to book promotion. You still need to decide what information is relevant and should be included in your presentation. You still need to work on your speech delivery and marketing skills. But sounding professional and looking professional can help you go a long way towards higher book sales. >>--------------------------------------------------<< Aline Lechaye is a translator, writer, and writing tutor who resides in Asia. She can be reached at alinelechaye"at"gmail.com. Copyright (c) 2010 by Aline Lechaye ***************************************************************** WIN PRIZES AND GET PUBLISHED! Find out how to submit your stories, poetry, articles and books to hundreds of writing contests in the US and internationally. Newly updated for 2010, WRITING TO WIN by Moira Allen is the one-stop resource you need for contests and contest tips. Visit Writing-World.com's bookstore for details: http://www.writing-world.com/bookstore/index.shtml ***************************************************************** THE WRITE SITES ================================================================= BookBuzzr --------- This site enables you to make a "widget" that lets a reader actually flip through selected pages of your book. It's a nice marketing tool; the downside is that it takes a lot of effort to set up or change, and once readers have flipped through your pages, they'll come across ads for other people's books! http://www.bookbuzzr.com/ DocSymmetry.com --------------- This is a must-visit site if you have ever considered technical writing. It explains how to become a technical writer and has excellent information on such matters as the writing process, document design and editing your work. http://www.docsymmetry.com/ DiplomaGuide.com ---------------- Maybe I should have kept this site a secret. It is a guide to the best writing reference sites on the web and as such could have furnished me with write sites for months to come! It lists poetry sites, journalism sites, technical writing sites, fiction, writing for the web and details of free and paid for courses. It is definitely one to bookmark. http://tinyurl.com/2ezr4jo TOTALLY AWESOME BLOGS: July --------------------------- The Self Editing Blog, by John Marlowe It's great to find this truly awesome blog on the subject of grammar and a host of other topics that will help you improve and polish your writing skills. But this blog isn't just about grammar and punctuation; it also covers such topics as choosing good character names (see John's article, The Name Game, from our June 3 newsletter, at http://www.writing-world.com/fiction/namegame.shtml), avoiding bad endings, the misuse of coincidence, and much more. http://www.selfeditingblog.com/ Find more Awesome Blogs at http://www.writing-world.com/links/blogs.shtml ***************************************************************** AUTHOR'S BOOKSHELF: Books by Our Readers ================================================================= Historic Genesee Country, by Rose O'Keefe The Mystery of Fate: Common Coincidence or Divine Intervention? by Arlene Uslander and Brenda Warnecka Find these and more great books at http://www.writing-world.com/books/index.shtml Have you just had a book published? If so, let our readers know: just click on the link below to list your book. http://www.writing-world.com/books/listyours.shtml ***************************************************************** ADVERTISE in WRITING WORLD or on WRITING-WORLD.COM! For details on how to reach more than 100,000 writers a month with your product, service or book title, visit http://www.writing-world.com/admin1/adrates.shtml ***************************************************************** Writing World is a publication of Writing-World.com http://www.writing-world.com Editor and Publisher: MOIRA ALLEN (editors"at"writing-world.com) Newsletter Editor: DAWN COPEMAN (editorial"at"writing-world.com) Copyright 2010 Moira Allen Individual articles copyrighted by their authors. Back issues archived at http://www.writing-world.com/newsletter/index.shtml Writing World is hosted by Aweber.com ***************************************************************** Subscribers are welcome to re-circulate.
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